2001-2002 University Catalog -- George Mason University 2000-2001 Catalog

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School of Public Policy



Rooted in the strong democratic government traditions of the Commonwealth of Virginia, the School of Public Policy (SPP) is committed to transcending traditional conceptual boundaries of research and teaching by integrating real world experience and problem solving into public policy education. The school's programs focus on the interplay of culture, organizations, and technology in a quest to find alternative approaches to public policy decisions and policy making. Teaching and research is focused on, but not limited to, six themes:

  • Governance and Public Management
  • International Commerce and Policy
  • Organizational Informatics and E-Government
  • Regional Development and Transportation Policy
  • Science and Technology Policy
  • Society, Culture, and Values in Public Policy

The School of Public Policy contributes to new and innovative concepts in policy formation, while building on the fundamental, pluralistic, and democratic characteristics of policy making in the United States. SPP endorses creativity and responsibility in governance, public management, and the development of economic policy. The school offers a Ph.D. in public policy and several masters-level programs.

For the most current information regarding SPP, visit its website at policy.gmu.edu.

Administration

Kingsley E. Haynes, Dean
James H. Finkelstein, Senior Associate Dean
Roger R. Stough, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs

Faculty

Addleson, Armor, Baker, Bowen, Button, Dinan, Finkelstein, Fuller, Gulledge, Haynes, High, Hill, Kash, LaPorte, Lavoie, Lipset, Malawer, McNeely, Perry, Pfiffner, Reinert, Rodrigo, Ruth, Schintler, Sibley, Sommer, Stough, Thatchenkery, Tolchin, Van Schaik

Associate Faculty

Avruch, Conlan, Dietz, Friesz, Gifford, Guagnano, Heclo, Mahler, Paden, Regan, Scimecca

Research and Visiting Faculty

Benson, Bernold, Brown, Cook, Davis, Ferrin, Furger, Garreau, Hall, Hoban, Johnson, Keenan, King, Kingston, Kulkarni, Maxwell, Melmed, Paelinck, Regan, Rikhye

Adjunct Faculty

Bensimon, Blau, Brown, Gaske, Novins, Perito, Rogowsky, Thompson, Visco, Volpe, Wallace

Faculty Emeritus

Warfield

Course Work

The School of Public Policy offers courses designated PUBP, ITRN, MNPS, and LRNG in the Course Descriptions chapter of this catalog. Further academic courses are offered in conjunction with the research activities of the Mason Enterprise Center in regional analysis and in entrepreneurship.

Graduate Programs

Public Policy, Ph.D.

The Ph.D. in Public Policy program is distinctive in its heavy emphasis on the combined influence of technology, culture, and institutions on public policy. Participants in the program investigate the increasing tensions created by technologically driven organizational change.

To investigate the policy issues associated with substantive policy areas, students develop in-depth understanding of American institutions, values, and culture; competence in research methods and advanced analytical methodologies; and a comparative, international perspective. At the time of admission, each student is assigned a faculty advisor who assists in the design and development of the student's program.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

The program seeks students with exceptional potential for accumulating, sorting, analyzing, and communicating information and findings effectively. Public policy is inherently complex and value laden. In the end, high-quality policy analysis requires thoughtful and judicious management of complex and incommensurate information, both quantitative and qualitative. Potential students must be able to manage and integrate both kinds of information and produce persuasive, well-organized, written syntheses and analytical insight.

The ideal Ph.D. program applicant has demonstrated capabilities in research and writing, basic mathematical skills roughly equal to the first semester of calculus, competence in statistics, some background in economics, and a theoretical and working knowledge of public policy processes. Applicants with strong records who are lacking in one or more of these areas may be admitted to the program and will receive assistance in making up the deficiencies. The following items should be included with the application for graduate admission:

  • Application fee (no fee waivers).

  • A two-page written statement of student's goals and interest for advanced study in public policy.

  • A current resume or vita.

  • A master's degree from an accredited institution with a GPA of 3.0 or better, and official transcripts of all university work. International students are required to submit a transcript evaluation of all academic work. (See graduate application for translation/evaluation services).

  • Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the General Management Aptitude Test (GMAT) score results. (Exam scores should not be older than 5 years.)

  • Two letters of recommendation from faculty members at the prospective student's previous institutions or from persons acquainted with policy-relevant work. At least one recommendation should be from an individual who is qualified to attest to the candidate's academic potential.

  • A writing sample (approximately 5-10 pages in length) such as a technical report, professional publication, or term or seminar paper.

  • Students whose first language is not English, or who have not received a degree from an English-speaking institution, must achieve a score of 600 or higher on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and demonstrate fluency in the English language.

  • Prospective students are encouraged to meet with the program director.

Deadlines

The application deadline for students desiring financial aid is April 1. The deadline for all other students is May 1 for the fall semester. Students interested in admission for the spring semester are encouraged to meet with the Program Director.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Students are required to complete a minimum of 82 credits of course work, of which no more than 24 may be dissertation credits. Up to 30 credits from a prior master's degree may be applied toward the doctoral requirements at the discretion of the graduate program director. Credit is not given for comprehensive examinations passed at other universities.

Specific course work requirements for the doctorate include five core courses (two in research and analytic methods and three in foundational policy topics), two semesters of participation in the research colloquium, two courses in an area of program concentration, and four advanced courses tailored to the student's research needs and interests. Courses are determined in collaboration with the student's advisor and usually drawn widely from other programs throughout the university as well as the school.

At the completion of the first academic year of full-time study, students must pass a qualifying examination that evaluates their mastery of the first year's material and their ability to integrate that material in addressing important and complex public policy problems and issues. The program also requires that students pass a field examination structured around their specific field of proposed doctoral research, usually in the second or third year of study. Other requirements include the successful preparation and defense of both a doctoral research proposal and the ensuing dissertation.

A complete description of the program policies, procedures, and requirements is contained in the SPP Student/Faculty Handbook published each year.

Inquiries about this program should be directed to SPP Admissions by calling (703) 993-3183, or by sending e-mail to spp@gmu.edu.

New Professional Studies: Public Policy, M.S.

The Master of New Professional Studies: Public Policy (MNPS) provides a degree for aspiring or experienced professionals who seek career advancement through cutting-edge education and training in policy analysis and development in increasingly technical and global environments. The program prepares the students as reflective practitioners to develop, implement, manage, analyze, evaluate, and affect innovative change in both the public and private sectors through a course of study emphasizing (1) the fundamentals of policy development; (2) the role of technology, analytic assessment, and modeling for policy evaluation; and (3) the implications of international and global perspectives on policy formation. Courses are offered in late afternoon and in the evening to fit the schedules of busy professionals.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

All students who hold a B.S. or B.A. degree or equivalent from an accredited university or college will be considered for admission. Students may be admitted for non-degree study, and take individual courses that satisfy requirements for a certificate. They may apply courses toward the master's degree, should they choose to apply to the degree program, in accordance with university policy.

To enter the program as a degree candidate, a student must meet the following minimum requirements:

  • Graduate admissions application, along with application fee (no fee waivers).

  • A bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university.

  • A GPA of 3.0 or higher in the last 60 credits of undergraduate work.

  • Official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended.

  • A current resume.

  • An expanded "goals" statement that describes the student's reasons for applying to the program, and the student's expectations of the program (maximum of three pages).

  • Two letters of recommendation, preferably from academic institutions.

Results of the GRE, GMAT, or LSAT taken within the last five years are strongly recommended. Students whose first language is not English, or who have not received a degree from an English-speaking institution, must achieve a score of 575 or higher on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).

Graduate certificates will be awarded to non-degree students in a substantive policy sequence upon the completion of 18 credit hours, which must include a three-hour policy core course and at least 15 hours of a policy concentration sequence.

The MNPS Core and the Policy Core courses comprise the required body of knowledge for the master's degree. The concentration sequence contains courses that build the foundation of knowledge and add depth and expertise in specialty areas.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

To earn a master's degree in New Professional Studies: Public Policy, students must complete 42 credit hours of course work through a combination of core courses (MNPS and Public Policy), as well as a sequence of courses in their area of concentration. Students must also demonstrate appropriate professional experience either through previous employment, a supervised internship, or an approved policy project activity. A student will also be exposed to the global nature of public policy activity through the MNPS/PUBP core requirement of international comparative policy assessment (MNPS/PUBP 702). One of the courses in the concentration sequence will also have an international focus. The plan of study includes:

MNPS Core Courses (12 credit hours)

MNPS 700 The New Professionalism: Theory and Practice in Public Policy

MNPS 702 The New Professional as Reflective Practitioner: Comparing Political Institutions

MNPS 703 Technology and Learning in the New Professions: An Organizational Informatics Approach

MNPS 704 Research Methodologies in the New Professionalism: Statistical and Scientific Perspectives in Policy Analysis

Public Policy Core Courses (18 credit hours)

PUBP 713 Policy and Program Evaluation

PUBP 720 Managerial Economics and Policy Analysis

PUBP 730 U.S. National Policy Systems

PUBP 731 Macro Economic Policy Assessment

PUBP 741 Financial Policy Processes and Procedures

One of the following three courses:

PUBP 705 Advanced Statistical Methods for Policy Research

PUBP 711 Rational Choice and Uncertainty: Modeling Judgment

PUBP 712 Policy Analysis and Management Science

Substantive Policy Concentrations (9 credit hours)

  • Transportation Policy, Operations, and Logistics
  • Regional Economic Development and Technology Policy
  • Governance Systems and Policy Management
  • International Governance and Institutions
  • Organizational Informatics in the Policy Enterprise
  • Collaboration and Learning in Policy Organizations
  • Science and Technology Policy
  • Culture, Values, and Social Policy
  • International E-Commerce and Telecommunications

Professional Experience Requirement (3 credit hours)

Certification that the student has experience in the public policy process outside of the classroom and is ready to take leadership responsibilities. This can be achieved by:

  • Proof of three years of previous professional experience
  • A minimum three-month internship
  • A team leader for a project with an external client for a minimum of six months half-time employment

Inquiries about this program should be directed to SPP
Admissions by calling (703) 993-3183, or by sending e-mail to spp@gmu.edu.

International Commerce and Policy, M.A.

The International Commerce and Policy (ICP) program is an interdisciplinary course of study to help students from around the world prepare for jobs in the new economy. Unlike traditional international affairs programs, the degree is focused on international economic issues such as global trade and investment. The Master of Arts in International Commerce and Policy differs from an M.B.A. program by providing training in the political, social, and technological aspects of the global economy. In today's world, it is critical for all participants in global markets to understand the multifaceted environment in which they work.

The core faculty is supplemented by adjunct faculty who bring a wealth of practical knowledge and experience, as well as strong academic qualifications, to the program. Adjuncts are drawn from the United States Departments of Commerce and State, the Office of the United States Trade Representative, and the International Trade Commission, among other government agencies, as well as from the private sector, the think tank community, and trade associations.

Courses are offered in the late afternoon and in the evening to fit the schedules of busy professionals. In addition to classroom study, the program emphasizes experiential learning by supporting student internships, cooperative planning, and research activities with private- and public-sector employers, and by sponsoring a variety of study abroad experiences. As an example, the ICP program has a special arrangement with Saint Peters College, Oxford University that allows qualified students to study at Oxford during the summer session. A summer study abroad program has also been established with the Capitol University of Economics and Business in Beijing.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

Students from all academic backgrounds are welcome to apply, though some knowledge of economics, preferably at least two undergraduate economics courses, is encouraged. While many may have prior educational and work-related training in business and economics, others see the ICP program as a bridge from government, education, and other non-business occupations to careers in the global economy. To enter the program as a degree candidate, a student must meet the following minimum requirements:

  • Graduate admissions application, along with application fee (no fee waivers).
  • A bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university.
  • A GPA of 3.0 or higher in the last 60 credits of undergraduate work.
  • Official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended.
  • A current resume.
  • An expanded goals statement that describes the student's reasons for applying to the program, and the student's expectations of the program (maximum of three pages).
  • Two letters of recommendation, preferably from academic institutions.

Results of either the GRE or GMAT taken within the last five years are strongly recommended. Students whose first language is not English, or who have not received a degree from an English-speaking institution, must achieve a score of 575 or higher on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL).

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

The ICP program requires 42 credits of course work. All degree candidates must take 25 credits of work in the required courses, as described below. The remaining 17 credits, which must be chosen in consultation with an ICP faculty advisor and should relate to a student's career objectives, consists of electives and a final project, internships, independent studies, and study abroad. Most electives are grouped into thematic areas, such as international trade and finance, international marketing, international trade relations, and technology and international commerce. Many students focus their studies on a particular region of the world, a policy issue, or a business sector.

The curriculum is based upon a cohort system. Each entering class must take the same sequence of courses for the first 25 credits, or seven required courses. The curriculum for this sequence of seven courses is designed as a single unit. Elective courses are offered each semester as well, with a particular emphasis during the summer sessions. Besides allowing students to develop strong relationships, the cohort system ensures that students are well prepared for higher-level course work.

 
Credits
Core Courses
 ITRN 500 Approaches to International Commerce and Policy
4
 ITRN 504 Trade and Microeconomics for International Commerce
4
 

ITRN 503 Investment and Macroeconomics for International Commerce

4
 ITRN 502 Comparative Political Institutions
4
 or ITRN 605 Culture and International Commerce
(4)
 ITRN 603 International Trade Relations
3
 ITRN 601 Research and Analysis Methods for International Commerce
3
 ITRN 602 International Financial Institutions and Globalization
3
 or ITRN 604 International Trade and Technology
(3)

Total

25

The five electives selected to complete the degree may be grouped in specific concentrations, such as international finance or international marketing; or can be unrelated topics that are of interest to the student.

Final Project

All students must integrate their knowledge and skills in a final project. This is required for graduation and is assigned variable credit. The project is a 40-page capstone paper that draws on the key themes of the program.

CERTIFICATE PROGRAMS

Certificate programs are offered in global trade management; international business planning; international market analysis; managing international commerce; regional trade policy and planning; and science, technology, and the global economy. The programs are open to those with a bachelor's degree who seek continuing education and fresh skills to remain competitive in an increasingly complex global economy. The certificates are awarded after completion of 15 credits.

Inquiries about this program should be directed to the SPP Admissions by calling (703) 993-3183, or by sending e-mail to spp@gmu.edu.

New Professional Studies: Organizational Learning, M.S.

The Program on Social and Organizational Learning (PSOL) is an integrated, 21-month program designed for professionals with several years of work experience. Providing conceptual tools and practical guidance to foster organizational change, the program focuses on three related areas: creating and leveraging knowledge through networks of people who communicate and collaborate; understanding and managing change by integrating the diverse roles of people, processes, and technology; and enhancing and facilitating collaboration by building effective relationships in technology-rich environments. A feature of this program is the group-oriented approach to learning. This is supported by the use of Lotus Notes and web-based collaborative computer technologies. Students develop the competencies to apply these technologies to make organizations more effective.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

Admission is based on an admissions committee's evaluation of the applicant's suitability. Applicants are admitted only for the fall semester. The following information should be included in the application package:

  • Graduate admissions application, along with application fee (no fee waivers)
  • Official transcripts from all colleges and universities attended
  • Summary of work experience
  • Two letters of recommendation
  • A goals statement (maximum of three pages)
  • An interview with members of the department (suggested, but not required)
  • Curricula vitae

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

Organizational Learning is a 33-credit, part-time program. The participants work in teams and complete most of the courses in sequence. Elective choices are available in the fourth and fifth semesters. The second academic year includes an action learning component where participants undertake projects in organizations and apply research methods. Overall, the process and methods of evaluation stress the cumulative development of competencies and the capacity to apply the insights gained. Students are expected to have easy access to a computer with collaborative computing software and Internet access. Minimum computer specifications can be obtained from the program office. Successful completion of the following courses is necessary to fulfill the course requirements of the program.

 
Credits
Core Courses
 

MNPS 700 The New Professionalism: Theory and Practice

3
 MNPS 702 The New Professional as Reflective Practitioner
3
 MNPS 703 Technology and Learning in the New Professions
3
 MNPS 704 Research Methodologies in the New Professions
3
Additional Requirements
 

LRNG 602 Group Dynamics and Team Learning

3
 LRNG 672 Organizational Learning Laboratory
3
 LRNG 762 Strategic Knowledge Management
3
 LRNG 764 Learning Across Culture
3
 MNPS 720 Learning Community
3
Electives (minimum of two)
6
Total
33

Individual LRNG courses and sequences of courses serve to fulfill requirements and restricted electives in a number of additional graduate programs, including the Ph.D. in Public Policy; the M.A. in International Commerce and Policy; the M.A. in Telecommunications; the MNPS in Transportation Policy, Operations and Logistics; and the MNPS in Public Policy. LRNG courses can satisfy students wishing to concentrate in a variety of areas.

Further information may be obtained from SPP Admissions by calling (703) 993-3183, or email spp@gmu.edu.

New Professional Studies: Transportation Policy, Operations, and Logistics, M.S.

The New Professional Studies: Transportation Policy, Operations, and Logistics (TPOL) M.S. program is designed for students and practicing professionals engaged in planning, regulating, managing, and operating transportation facilities and services. Students obtain a working knowledge of the theory, policy, law, research, and practices required for effectively and efficiently supplying and operating transportation facilities and services. They also learn to think critically and analytically about the problems and challenges in this field, and to communicate their analyses clearly and effectively, both through written and oral presentations.

ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

Admission is based on an admissions committee's evaluation of the applicant's suitability. Individual admission applications are processed for all students. Team applications from groups of individuals at one site are also welcome.

The TPOL program admits students for the fall semester (admissions at other times are subject to approval of the program director). Completed applications are reviewed on a rolling basis. Late applications are considered on a space-available basis. A completed application consists of the following:

  • Graduate admissions application, along with application fee (no fee waivers).
  • Two copies of official transcripts from each college and graduate institution attended.
  • A resume listing work experience and volunteer activity.
  • Two letters of recommendation.
  • A statement of professional goals (maximum of three pages).
  • An interview may be required.

DEGREE REQUIREMENTS

The degree requires completion of 11 courses (33 credits). Six of the courses are required:

MNPS 700 The New Professionalism: Theory and Practice*

MNPS 702 The New Professional as Reflective Practitioner*

MNPS 703 Technology and Learning in the New Professions*

MNPS 704 Research Methodologies in the New Professionalism*

PUBP 722 Practicum in Transportation Policy, Operations, and Logistics

PUBP 723 Metropolitan Transportation Policy

The student may choose the remaining five elective courses. All eligible elective courses will be circulated via e-mail each semester by the program director. A student may request to take courses not listed only with the approval of the program director.

* Only sections of MNPS 700, 702, 703 and 704 designated for the TPOL program will satisfy the degree requirements.

The time to complete the degree varies. Part-time enrollees may take up to a maximum of six years. Other students enroll in cohorts that complete courses at a pace equivalent to 15 credits per year; these students complete the degree in two years. Accelerated programs for cohort groups from the same employer are actively promoted allowing completion of the 33 credits in a shorter time.

Inquiries about this program should be directed to SPP Admissions by calling (703) 993-3183, or by sending e-mail to spp@gmu.edu.

Related Degree Programs, Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies

The School of Public Policy offers two concentrations within the Master of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies (M.A.I.S) program. Refer to the Interdisciplinary Studies section of the "College of Arts of Sciences" chapter for information, in addition to that which is provided below.

Concentration in Regional Economic Development and Technology

This terminal M.A.I.S. program is for those who intend to become practicing professionals and those who are already employed in this field and wish to enhance their knowledge, skills, and credentials. This program introduces the student to basic theory and current practice of economic development. Course work is drawn from public policy, economics, public administration, international commerce and policy, management, and sociology. GRE or GMAT test results are required of students applying for this concentration. Two of the three letters of reference must be from academic sources. Applicants with no background in economic or statistical analysis are required to take background work in courses such as INFT 500, DESC 201, or MATH 108 to raise the skill level necessary to complete the program.

Concentration in Peace-Keeping Operations

Peace-Keeping Operations provides the practitioner and potential practitioner a focused degree in various aspects of peace operations. Based on the conceptual model of peace building and peace support, the degree is designed to educate practitioners with experience in the field about what practitioners of other professions contribute to a field intervention for peace. The entire program requires 30 credit hours at the master's level (MAIS) and a six-credit thesis or project. Requirements for the six credits may be accessed at the following web address: www.popp.gmu.edu.

Admission Requirements

  • Graduate admissions application, along with application fee (no fee waivers).
  • Transcripts from all colleges attended.
  • Three letters of reference.
  • GRE or GMAT test scores taken within the last 5 years.

Degree Requirements

Candidates for the MAIS degree complete 36 hours of graduate course work, including the following:

  • Twelve to 18 credits in a single discipline.
  • At least three credits of research methodology (approved by the student's faculty advisor).
  • Three or six credits of MAIS 798 (project) or six credits of MAIS 799 (thesis).

At least 18 hours of classroom course work must be completed at George Mason University with a minimum GPA of 3.0, not including independent study, directed readings, practicum, project, or thesis.

Joint Masters of Public Administration/Ph.D. Admissions

Students with outstanding academic records and a clear interest in public policy research may be eligible for this program. For more information, contact SPP Admissions at (703) 993-3183 or spp@gmu.edu.

Research Centers

Center for Regional Analysis
Steven Fuller, Professor, Director

The Center for Regional Analysis provides a forum for local, national and international research on regional economic development issues and trends. It provides information and research services to local governments and private organizations. Among these are the Washington Economic Index and the Fairfax County Economic Index, both published monthly. Additionally, the center accepts commissions and grants to support research on economic topics ranging from economic and fiscal impact analysis to employment and income forecasts. The center also provides survey research services and conference and training services.

Policy Analysis Center (PAC)
Thomas Gulledge, Professor of Public Policy and Operations Research, Director

The Policy Analysis Center provides research and teaching in the analytical aspects of public policy. Focus areas include defense and international security policy; enterprise integration, including implementation planning for standard software solutions; management and policy aspects of information technology, information systems, and systems engineering economics; and policy and planning aspects of electronic commerce. The PAC is concerned with analytical methods to support the management and improvement of organizational processes.

International Center for Applied Studies in Information Technology (ICASIT)
Stephen Ruth, Professor, Director

ICASIT's theme is leveraging the benefits of information technology in the work place. The center has received large research grants to study cost effectiveness of distance learning, knowledge management, and Internet diffusion. ICASIT currently has information technology projects in over 30 countries on five continents.

Center for Science and Technology Policy
Don Kash, John T. Hazel, Sr. and Ruth D. Hazel Professor of Public Policy, Director

The Center for Science and Technology Policy investigates the interdependence of technological innovation and national social/economic performance. A major area of attention is the role technological innovation plays in world trade. The center facilitates the exchange of information and knowledge among researchers and practitioners in the worldwide science, technology, trade, and policy communities.

Center For Transport Policy, Operations and Logistics
Kenneth Button, Professor, Director

The Transport Center is concerned with all aspects of transportation policy and in the ways transportation interacts with the wider economy. The expertise of its core faculty extends across economics, planning, geography, political science, and transportation modeling. The center conducts research, and is involved in graduate training, across all modes of transportation at the local, state, federal, and international levels. It embraces the National Center for Intelligent Transportation Systems Deployment Research, one of the 44 national university transportation centers supported by the Research and Special Projects Administration of the United States Department of Transportation.

Mason Enterprise Center (MEC)
Roger Stough, Northern Virginia Professor of Local Government, Director

The Mason Enterprise Center provides business assistance and development assistance through a set of federal supported franchise organizations, including several small business development centers, a procurement and technical assistance program, and a mentor protégé program. The center manages three telework centers and two business incubators in Fairfax and Arlington County. MEC has recently initiated a new business mentoring program in collaboration with the Virginia Center for Innovative Technology called the STAR Technology Program, which guides technology ventures through the business and initial financing process. Finally, the MEC has initiated courses in seven different schools and departments, along with a university-wide introductory course in entrepreneurship.


George Mason University: 2001-2002 University Catalog: Catalog Index: School of Public Policy